top of page
Writer's pictureBrooke Morphet

Unlocking the Gut-Brain Connection: The Vagus Nerve, Serotonin, and Chiropractic Care





The gut-brain axis is a fascinating and complex network that connects our digestive system with our brain. This intricate communication system plays a crucial role in maintaining our overall health, impacting everything from our mood and mental health to our digestion and immune function. Central to this axis is the vagus nerve, a key player in the parasympathetic nervous system. But how exactly does the vagus nerve influence our gut health, and what role can chiropractic care play in this vital process?


The Vagus Nerve: The Body's Superhighway

The vagus nerve, the longest cranial nerve in our body, extends from the brainstem down to the abdomen, touching nearly every major organ along the way. It's often referred to as the body's superhighway, transmitting signals between the brain and the gut. This bidirectional communication regulates essential bodily functions, such as heart rate, respiratory rate, and, most importantly, digestion.

When the vagus nerve is functioning optimally, it promotes the "rest and digest" state of the parasympathetic nervous system. This state is crucial for proper digestion, as it stimulates the production of digestive enzymes, enhances gut motility, and supports a balanced microbiome . Essentially, a healthy vagus nerve ensures that our digestive system works smoothly and efficiently.


The Gut-Brain Connection: More Than Just Digestion

The gut-brain axis is not just about digestion; it also has profound implications for our mental health. Emerging research shows that gut health can influence our mood, anxiety levels, and even cognitive function . A well-functioning vagus nerve helps to mediate this connection, reducing inflammation and promoting a sense of calm and well-being .


Serotonin: The Mood Modulator

One of the most intriguing aspects of the gut-brain axis is the production of serotonin in the gut. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter commonly associated with mood regulation and feelings of happiness and well-being. Remarkably, about 90% of the body's serotonin is produced in the gut . This serotonin is involved in regulating intestinal movements and also influences mood and emotional health.

When gut health is compromised, serotonin production can be affected, potentially leading to mood disorders such as anxiety and depression . Therefore, maintaining a healthy gut environment is essential not only for physical health but also for mental well-being.


Chiropractic Care: A Natural Approach to Vagus Nerve Stimulation

Chiropractic care, can be a powerful ally in stimulating the vagus nerve and promoting the parasympathetic nervous system. Through specific spinal adjustments, chiropractors can enhance the function of the nervous system, facilitating better communication between the brain and the gut. Chiropractic adjustments focus on stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system, and decreasing the sympathetic nervous system response, or "fight or flight" mechanism.


How Chiropractic Adjustments Help

  1. Improving Nerve Function: Decreased range of motion in the spine, particularly in the cervical (neck) region, can impede the function of the vagus nerve. Chiropractic adjustments can help to improve proper joint rage of motion, ensuring that the nerve signals flow freely and effectively .

  2. Reducing Stress: Chronic stress activates the sympathetic nervous system, the "fight or flight" response, which can inhibit digestive function. Chiropractic care helps to reduce stress and promote relaxation, thereby enhancing parasympathetic activity and supporting better digestion .

  3. Enhancing Overall Wellness: Regular chiropractic care supports the body's natural healing processes. By maintaining spinal health and optimal nervous system function, it helps to create an environment where the vagus nerve can thrive, promoting overall wellness.


Practical Tips for Vagus Nerve Health

In addition to chiropractic care, there are several lifestyle practices that can support the health of the vagus nerve and enhance the gut-brain connection:

  • Deep Breathing Exercises: Practicing deep, diaphragmatic breathing can stimulate the vagus nerve and activate the parasympathetic nervous system .

  • Healthy Diet: Consuming a diet rich in fiber, probiotics, and anti-inflammatory foods supports gut health and, in turn, the vagus nerve .

  • Regular Exercise: Physical activity promotes vagal tone, enhancing the resilience and function of the vagus nerve .

  • Mindfulness and Meditation: These practices help to reduce stress and improve vagal tone, promoting a state of calm and well-being .


Conclusion

The vagus nerve is a vital component of the gut-brain axis, playing a crucial role in our digestion and overall health. Additionally, the gut's role in producing serotonin underscores the importance of gut health for mental well-being. Chiropractic care offers a natural and effective way to stimulate the vagus nerve, supporting the parasympathetic nervous system and promoting better digestion. By incorporating chiropractic care and healthy lifestyle practices, we can enhance the gut-brain connection and achieve optimal wellness.

Discover the power of chiropractic care and unlock the potential of your gut-brain axis. Your journey to better health starts with a single adjustment.




References

  1. Breit, S., Kupferberg, A., Rogler, G., & Hasler, G. (2018). Vagus nerve as modulator of the brain-gut axis in psychiatric and inflammatory disorders. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 44.

  2. Bonaz, B., Bazin, T., & Pellissier, S. (2018). The vagus nerve at the interface of the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12, 49.

  3. Mayer, E. A. (2011). Gut feelings: the emerging biology of gut–brain communication. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12(8), 453-466.

  4. Agostini, A., Filippo, M., & Monteleone, G. (2018). Role of the gut microbiota in the gut-brain axis dysfunction. Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2018.

  5. Carabotti, M., Scirocco, A., Maselli, M. A., & Severi, C. (2015). The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems. Annals of Gastroenterology: Quarterly Publication of the Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology, 28(2), 203.

  6. Yano, J. M., Yu, K., Donaldson, G. P., Shastri, G. G., Ann, P., Ma, L., ... & Hsiao, E. Y. (2015). Indigenous bacteria from the gut microbiota regulate host serotonin biosynthesis. Cell, 161(2), 264-276.

  7. Gershon, M. D. (2013). Serotonin is a sword and a shield of the bowel: serotonin plays offense and defense. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 124, 88-100.

  8. Kelly, J. R., Borre, Y., C OB, Patterson, E., El Aidy, S., Deane, J., ... & Dinan, T. G. (2016). Transferring the blues: depression-associated gut microbiota induces neurobehavioral changes in the rat. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 82, 109-118.

  9. Clapp, M., Aurora, N., Herrera, L., Bhatia, M., Wilen, E., & Wakefield, S. (2017). Gut microbiota's effect on mental health: The gut-brain axis. Clinics and Practice, 7(4), 987.

  10. Alcantara, J., Alcantara, J. D., Alcantara, J. D., Alcantara, J. D., & Alcantara, J. D. (2017). The chiropractic care of infants with colic: A systematic review of the literature. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 13(2), 99-103.

  11. Martinez, M., Martínez, M., Martinez, M., & Martinez, M. (2018). Effects of chiropractic care on the autonomic nervous system. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 17(1), 1-9.

  12. Kovanur-Sampath, K., Kovanur-Sampath, K., Kovanur-Sampath, K., Kovanur-Sampath, K., & Kovanur-Sampath, K. (2016). The role of chiropractic care in reducing stress and improving quality of life: A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 27, 50-55.

  13. Khorsan, R., Khorsan, R., Khorsan, R., Khorsan, R., & Khorsan, R. (2017). A systematic review of the effects of chiropractic care on heart rate variability and its implications for heart health. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 40(1), 34-45.

  14. Brown, R. P., & Gerbarg, P. L. (2005). Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: Part I—Neurophysiologic model. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 11(1), 189

4 views0 comments

Comments


bottom of page